Real estate has long been a hot topic amongst investors and financial strategists alike. From the teachings of Robert Kiyosaki in "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" to the notion that real estate is a valuable asset, it's clear why so many are eager to dive into this investment arena. Real estate boasts potential for appreciation, cash flow, leverage, and special tax advantages. However, before you jump in, there are crucial considerations you need to make.
Should You Be a Real Estate Investor?
The first consideration is whether you should even be investing in real estate. It's important to acknowledge that not everyone is suited for this venture. Some may find partnering with experienced investors more beneficial than going at it alone. Real estate is not devoid of challenges; it's a cyclical market, and not everyone can successfully navigate its ups and downs.
Are You Prepared to Underwrite an Asset?
Another critical point is whether you are equipped to underwrite a real estate asset. Underwriting involves evaluating the potential risk and return of an investment. Without the expertise to do this accurately, you risk becoming the biggest "sucker" in the market, particularly when times are good and everyone seems to profit effortlessly. Thus, it's essential to be honest about your skillset, if you're not qualified, learn or seek guidance from experienced investors.
Understanding the Framework for Real Estate Investment
- Underwriting for Cash Flow:
- The lens through which you evaluate an asset should focus on its cash flow, both current and projected. When purchasing, consider potential future expenses, such as replacing a roof or offering tenant improvement packages. These will impact your cash flow directly.
- Using Leverage Wisely:
- Leverage can amplify your returns. Particularly in low-interest environments, utilizing fixed, long-term debt can enhance cash flow as rents (your income) increase while your debt expense remains constant, providing robust protection during inflationary periods.
- Tax Benefits:
- Real estate offers substantial tax benefits that can significantly impact your net income and overall financial strategy.
Long-Term Wealth Creation Through Real Estate
If executed well, focusing on cash flow can lead to long-term wealth creation. Over time, the asset's value is likely to expand significantly due to both increased cash flows and market appreciation. This expansion can be particularly lucrative in inflationary environments where rental income may rise, yet your fixed debt remains unchanged, allowing you to retain more profit.
Conclusion
Real estate is undeniably a powerful asset class when approached with the right mindset and strategies. By focusing on detailed underwriting, leveraging opportunities, and harnessing the tax benefits, aspiring real estate investors can position themselves for enduring financial success. Whether investing on your own or with partners, the key is to be well-informed and deliberate in your investment tactics.
Full Transcript
Okay, so the next question is for everybody listening, obviously real estate is a hot topic. So you know, anywhere from Robert Kiyosaki, Rich Dad, Poor Dad, you know, this idea of like own assets and real estate is that asset. And so what I found is there's a large group of people that want to be real estate investors, which I love. And it's great because it can appreciate, you can create cash flow, you can use leverage, you can use special tax advantages. So real estate is a great asset. What can you teach us if we want to be real estate investors? What can you teach us number one to should we be real estate investors? Because I think there's some people that shouldn't, or they should be investing with people like you and not just doing it themselves. And number two, if you are going to be a real estate investor, what are like, what is the framework to think about how to evaluate an asset and like how can my audience take advantage of your knowledge and do it on a micro scale if they're, if they don't want to go through the fund route. Yep. So when investing, I got to put on my, my old real estate hat, dust it off. But yeah, so with real estate specifically, the way I think about it is there's two main points before making a real estate investment. And I think you nailed it with the first one. Should I even be doing this? And unpacking that a little bit, the key piece with real estate is there are real estate experts everywhere in the country trying to make money in real estate. And you don't want to be the biggest sucker. In times when times are really good, everyone can make money in real estate. The challenge is real estate is and has proven to always be cyclical. So you don't want to be the next biggest sucker. And by that, I mean, make sure number one, you are doing your homework, make sure you are underwriting an asset. And more importantly, make sure you're able to underwrite an asset. Are you actually qualified? Like, don't kid yourself. If you are not qualified to be underwriting the asset, you probably are the biggest, next biggest sucker. So make number one, make sure you're able to underwrite the asset. Number two, underwrite it. So then that brings to the next point, oh, how do you underwrite a real estate asset? The lens that I have used and I have seen successfully executed across most of our portfolio, most of our LP network, who own and operate real estate, is underwriting for a longer time horizon cash flow. And what that specifically means is you buy an asset and you value it based on the current cash flow and the expected future cash flow. And that will directly take into account capital expenses. So if you buy an office building, do you have to replace the roof? Do you have to provide a tenant improvement package to bring in a new user? You're like all of these expenses that would eat into your cash flow when underwriting a real estate asset underwrite for cash flow. And if you do that successfully, you can then to your point bring in leverage, have some debt. Ideally, your debt is also long term. Your debt can be fixed. So we're at almost all time low interest rates. So it'd be incredibly valuable to have debt on the asset. And then as the price of rents go up and the price of your debt stays the same, all of that upward pressure goes to your bottom line, means you make more cash flow. And that's why it has historically been an incredible asset to own for inflationary periods. Because when the price of, let's say, housing goes up, your rent collected will go up and the price of your debt will stay the same, which means you get to take home more cash at the end of the day. So you're relatively protected from inflationary periods. And then also to your point, there's a lot of tax benefits to owning real estate. So if I had to nail it into a very small box, I would say, analyze for cash flow. And then over the long term, your wealth creation, your wealth expansion, the actual expansion of the value of that asset will be significant. And that's what it is.