Does it Really Make Sense to Pay Extra on Your House? Hey everyone, my name is Caleb Williams, the founder of Better Wealth. I'm here with a good friend of mine, David Anderson. What I love about David is his ability to make complicated things very simple. Today, we're diving into the popular debate: Should you pay off your mortgage fast?
The Common Perspective
- Many believe in paying off mortgages quickly to save on interest.
- There's a perception that if you can invest at higher rates, you lose more by rushing off your mortgage.
It's essential to measure cash flow differences; neglecting this is a hypothetical million-dollar mistake.
The Importance of Cash Flow
David discusses how people often focus solely on paying off mortgages faster without considering cash flow implications:
- 15-year mortgage: Higher monthly payments, theoretically less interest.
- 30-year mortgage: Lower monthly payments, potential to invest extra cash flow at a higher rate.
These savings from investing could equal or even surpass interest saved by paying the mortgage off early.
Mathematically Exploring Mortgage Choices
David's example highlights two mortgage scenarios, both leading to equivalent financial outcomes when cash is appropriately invested:
- A 15-year mortgage, with higher monthly payments but quicker payoff.
- A 30-year mortgage with potential for investing savings, leading to similar financial end states.
Conclusion
Choosing between paying off a mortgage faster or investing savings is complex and highly individual. It requires thorough analysis of interest rates, personal financial habits, and risk tolerance.
We encourage you to consider the broader financial context and work with experts to tailor strategies that align with your personal financial goals and expectations.
Full Transcript
If you're following that kind of advice to paid off faster and save interest, but you also believe you could get 12% out there somewhere, okay? Well, all you would have lost or gave up was a million dollars. And you're sitting there believing a paid off faster save interest which are true, but you are not measuring the difference of cash flow, and that's a million dollar hypothetical mistake. Does it really make sense to pay extra on your house? Hey everyone, my name is Caleb Williams, the founder of Better Wealth. I'm here with a good friend of mine, David Anderson. And what I love about you is you make complicated things very, very simple, and you can pretty much create a calculator on any scenario. One of the big, big, big, big, big conversation pieces out there is around, should I pay off my mortgage fast, there's whole companies out there that are designed to help people pay off their mortgage quickly, all the interest that they're saving. And I even had a conversation with a good friend the other day who had a car loan, had a home mortgage at like 3%, their car loan is 8%, and he made the statement, he said Caleb, I could pay my car off with cash, but he's like, it would be better if I put that towards my mortgage because of all the interest I was saving. And I almost, I was like, I melted in my seat. I couldn't, I didn't have this calculator in front of them, but I was like, oh, like, but that just tells you how much people are seeing information and it's hard to get their mind around it. And so without further ado, one of bring you up, bring one of my favorite calculators that you've built up. And I think within a few minutes, people will be able to get this, get to see the power of what you call mortgage choice. And so with that, I'll turn it over to you. Well, thanks Caleb. And I think when people are watching this, the thing they need to take away is when it comes to money decisions, you're going to do things with emotion and logic, right? We buy with emotion, we justify with logic. But it's good to know the basic math. And here's the, here's the problem with a lot of things. People tell you part of the story. And I'm going to, I'm going to demonstrate this with this little scenario that we're going to do because it's just take a couple minutes. But the whole idea is don't overthink this, but start to question your money decisions. Are you really getting all the information that's best for you? And look, disclaimer, I'm not in the mortgage business. I don't sell mortgage. I'm not giving mortgage advice or anything of the nature. This is math. And we're going to do math scenarios. And you decide what kind of scenario you like. That's the whole idea of doing calculators and scenario math. So here's a typical story when people go purchase something. It could be any kind of loan, by the way, we're just thinking about house because that's one of our biggest purchases. So this story is like, I could go buy this house for 300,000. It could be any number. It doesn't matter. The story's going to stay the same. And then you'll see mortgage one, mortgage two, 300, 300. Well, what I have in here is I'm going to do cash of 15-year mortgage versus a 30-year mortgage. For the longest time, people hear this. This is what I call partial information. And it's true. So it's not a lie. Nobody's manipulating you. If you do a 15-year mortgage, you will pay your mortgage off faster than 30 years. Well, that's profound. It's 15-year, 30 years. I don't know. It's brilliant. See, that's how smart I am. Even the people in the South where you're from, you get that, right? Check it. Check it out. You're going to spread neck-hills, at least. We get it. So you, you know, other people are getting pretty easy. So that makes sense. So we all get that. And then the other story is you save a bunch of interest. Yes, you do. Now, look, I'm manipulating this. And I'm going to tell you I am because typically with a 15-year mortgage, you get a little better interest rate than a 30. The reason I'm showing the rates the same is to show you something about cash flow. Cash flows king on all money decisions. So I have 5% on the 15-year mortgage, 180 months. I got 5% on the 30-year mortgage. And I have 5% in an earnings rate, like if I could earn interest on money. So I got the interest rates, debt interest, earnings interest, the same. Tells us something about cash flow. So here's the story. I'm looking at a time period. The time period I'm going to look at is 30 years. So let's say you're 30-year-old and we're going to go out to age 60. Well, here's the, here's how the math works. So is, do you save interest? Yeah, 280,000 of interest on the 30, 127 on the 15. So do you pay it off faster? Yes. Do you save interest? Yes. Do you save any money? Well, now that's where the question lingers and people say it depends. But they never tell you what it depends on. So now you don't know how to make a decision. So let me tell you to punch line and tell you how we get to it. The cost difference with these hypotheticals between these two decisions over that period of time, they're the same. And be like, Dave, what do you mean they're the same? All right, here's, now let's back into it. This person pays the $2,300 a month, 2372 for those that won't the technical stuff, about $2,300, $2,300. It's going to pay the mortgage off in 180 months. We're going to assume that he's disciplined enough to take that cash flow and invested it 5% for the next 15 years. And then he's going to build up $634,000. Now I don't know if it's taxable, non taxable or any of that. We're not doing that. That's just the gross future value simple cash flow. All right, scenario two, this is where it goes wrong. 300,000 30 year mortgage is $1,610 for the payment. So I have less of a payment. Okay, well, I can't measure $2,400 to $1,600. That's not a fair measurement to start with. If I'm going to obligate $2,400 to scenario A, to be fair, I need to obligate $2,400 to scenario B. Okay, so the difference is $762. This guy pays his mortgage for 30 years and pays it off and paid all that interest. But he took the cash flow difference in invested at 5% compounded for 30 years. Both mortgages are paid off and both of them have $634,000. That's why this says the difference is zero. And that's shocking to people because they're not paying attention to cash flow math. Now, let's hit the stuff that people are going, well, ain't done any fair today. Okay, let's say you get a half a point difference on the 30 year. You get less. That's a less interest. It doesn't matter. All right, now I'm showing that the 15 year, and I even put a sign up here so you know who the winner is, right? So we're not hiding nothing. So the 15 year mortgage mathematically plays out better, but let's measure this for 15 years now. Now this is both houses being paid off. The 30 year guy saved the difference, used the difference to pay off the remaining debt. Okay, does the 15 year mortgage win mathematically it does. So there's $20,000 all things being equal that he would win. So I'm not saying one's better than the other. I'm not telling anybody here to pay cash or do a 15 or 30. I'm not telling you to do anything. Different economic environments, different belief system changes the choice you make. What you ought to do is run the math to your beliefs and make sure you're making the best decision and the comfortable decision for you. That's all we're saying. And you have to have tools to do that. All right, see now, but here's here's a here's a scenario. If somebody says, yeah, Dave, yes, red now, but what if you just went to this number say potentially over 15 years long term savings and investing might I earn more than 5% I might I might not right? Who knows, but let's say I did let's say I earned 8% well in that scenario, you see how every number changes now in that scenario, both houses are paid off in 15 years, but the guy who did the 15 year mortgage and saved money at 8% he's $33,000 a head of the other guy. Yeah, okay. So look, if you if you earn less on your money, you you you only earn two. Well, by all means, the 15 year if that's what you believe then with the math, that would be a better decision for you. Yep. Okay. So key here is just measure your scenario. Yeah, if you go back to 5% net earnings, right? So after 15 years, mortgage one, your your quote-unquote debt-free and you have zero cash set aside, is that correct? Yeah, you just paid your mortgage, you took that cash loan, paid your mortgage for 15 years, you're paid off. And scenario number two or that that's in just assuming 5% assuming that you can get a half a point, you have a what is your balance at your 15? The balance difference is this much less. So what it says is I have to pay off the remaining mortgage, right? Yeah. And if I save that money paying off my mortgage, I'm short $20,000. Okay. That's what that number is. I just I just I just I don't have as much as you you have 182,000 saved up, correct? Like that would be your second. That's the future value of the payment stream, but you got to remember I have I have this debt. There's a lot more to the calculator that you don't see. Okay. So it's going to show you how much remaining debt there is and all I just didn't want to get to technical, which what what is the remaining debt 200,000? That's okay. So but this is the point that I want to make and again, it all depends on the difference scenario, even at this interest rate, I personally would rather have a side account where I had $180,000, where that's a lot of payments that I could make. But I also know that 5% I'm cool with 5%, but but depending on who I am, there will be an opportunity for me to say yes in the next 30 years, not investment advice. In the next 30 years, there will be an opportunity for me to say yes to something and it's the person that's able to say yes that has capital behind it that might be able to make a greater difference than 5%. So the my whole point is even at 2%, even if you change the net earnings rate to 2%, and it's not that I'm ignorant about the math, it's the I value control and I would rather have $143,000 and you know with a with a fixed 30 year mortgage rate, then maybe mathematically being a little bit better off. And then obviously that totally shifts if you use Dave Ramsey's numbers at 12% or 8% kind of deal. It is just one of the things that just interesting to me is I like to share both sides because yeah, we're sometimes we don't want to be too analytical, we also want to put a little bit of the let's put scenarios to it. And if you're at all entrepreneurial, if you're at all like see opportunities and investments, having access to capital could be way more valuable than 5%. Well, exactly and this is why I cater the personalities that are out there that are telling people what to do really frustrates me because I mean they're given general advice which can be harmful to some people. So like if this scenario we're playing out, if if there's a person that doesn't look for opportunities, you know, they just like to go to work, they like to go home, they live a simple life which is great. I love that. And they're just a CD investor and they're just going to be on fixed accounts. Then they ought to pay their debt off faster if it's at a higher rate. So that would make sense for that. If a person that likes opportunity, that's why I say each person's different. And I don't like rules of thumbs or canned answers, right? So why? This is a great way to show this about should you pay extra and all this stuff. So if I look at a 30 year timeframe, 360 months, and I'm going to make both of these 30 year mortgages side by side, yep, at the same interest rate. All right, so you notice this arrow, the red column in the green column, mortgage one and two are the same. Yep. And of course the balance is zero. The interest, everything's the same. And that makes sense. Okay, great. Now this person says, man, I want to pay extra on my mortgage to pay it off faster so I can save interest. They pay 500 extra month. Did they pay it off faster? Yes, they went from 360 months to 215 months. Did they save interest? Yeah, about 120 grand. Did they save any money? No. Not if they are in 5% on the cash flow difference. It's identical again. Now, if you go to the Ramsey school and believe you can get 12% that's not a Dave Anderson statement. That's a Dave Ramsey statement. Not me, right? Different Dave. Different Dave, right? There's a group of other people here. He's got more money. He's got more money. How's that? Well, barely. I mean, I'm catching up with Ramsey with my hairdo. But so here's the thing though. It's like, I'm not arguing Ramsey or anybody else. I just, I will model what anybody believes in. It's their data, their model, their beliefs. Not mine. I'm going to model what I believe for me and I'm going to make my decisions my way. But here's the deal. If you're following that kind of advice to pay it off faster and save interest, but you also believe you could get 12% out there somewhere. Okay? Well, all you would have lost or gave up was a million dollars. And you're sitting there believing a pay it off faster, save interest, which are true, but you are not measuring the difference of cash flow. And that's a million dollar hypothetical mistake. Okay? Even if you use a reasonable long term gain, right? Of seven or eight percent, six percent, whatever. The key is if my earnings rate is a little better than my debt rate, that's a positive leverage in your favor. It's what the banks have done to us our whole life. And we just need to learn how to do it back or do it inside of our own financial lives a little bit where it's kind of safe as a cure. That's a fixed rate mortgage. Think about this. What when the mortgage rates were down at three or four percent, we can usually earn more than three or four percent over a period of time comfortably. Yeah. But even at this scenario, paying extra on this mortgage didn't save you money hypothetically. If cash flow was equal and everything was true, that's almost a quarter million dollars lost on the same cash flow. Yeah. What you need to do is work with people with tools to where they can run your scenario for you to make your decision. I'm not telling anybody which one to do. I don't tell them what to do in my office. I'll run the math and say this is how that works. Well, Dave, I want to do this way. Sounds great. So there's a lot we could we could do scenarios with this loan comparison calculator all day until all kinds of stories. What I want people to get is you need to be measuring money decisions. And the key here is cash flow needs to be equal going into the scenario. The scenario does some work and they produce a result. But make the feed on the front end equal. Are you not doing a fair measurement in the lab? Yeah. And I just go back going back to obviously winner winner number two and just at an 8 percent assumption rate. But even if like just think about it, it's mortgage number one. They're not only $230,000 behind over 30 years for the scenario. But also, if something let's just run a scenario 20 years in something happens. And you've been paying off your mortgage fast and you got nothing to show for it. And or I don't know, maybe 10 years in 15 years and so from a risk management standpoint, I just get like I get a little bit even anxious and nervous. And you this is not that calculator in this scenario is not showing like from a risk management standpoint, what's the least risky. But on the on the on the flip side, we're giving people the benefit of the doubt that they're going to they're going to save the difference. And in a lot of cases, people don't. So to give Dave Ramsey credit, he's like, Hey, I'm talking to the person that's not going to invest the difference. Like a 15 year mortgage is going to put stress on you. And that's a good thing because you're never going to get that free. So I think it's like it's one of those things. If you're disciplined enough to watch these videos and you understand, it's like, yeah, understand these tools, but understand that math is is black and white, but your life is not. And so, which I like that quote by the way, your math is black and white, but your but your life is not. And I think they're there comes down to that's why planning is important. And that's why looking at this stuff every year and looking at your scenarios is really key. By the way, David, can you add the mortgage interest tax deduction on this calculator? Yeah. If they get one because you could do a down payment and you can reduce the starting amount. And then and we can do some tax scenarios in here. Yeah. I'm even talking about like right being able to write off the like the interest, you know, to like the 5% that's a that's a deduction. And if people are able to deduct that, you know, and and what it would do is it would just it would squeak out and maybe create an efficiency a little bit more to the mortgage too. But it's, you know, it's just it's just interesting scenarios to run. Is there anything else that you want to share or mention that takeaways as it relates to like this this scenario? No, I think the point you made has to be reiterated with any kind of tour measurement. And we have to be very careful. I'm very careful in my office when we do strategy work a little bit is don't try to help a person that's very, very undisciplined do a discipline strategy. You'll hurt them more than you'll help them. And so if a look typically people that have a big debt problem are undisciplined people. And so it's it's you need to get a discipline control of money strategy and get that thing in order. And that's been a lot of what you know people like Dave Ramsey and others have done is about getting in control of money. And I'm certainly a fan of getting in control of money. I mean, well, I'll argue with a lot of people on what's the most efficient scenario, but that also manners what kind of person it is. And this is why I don't like blanket can't advise because I can show the math is one way, but I wouldn't tell one person about it where I would tell a discipline person about it because it's I want the person to win. The math is just another day to point. I love it. I love it. Hey, if you're if you're working with clients and you and you're watching this video and you're like, Hey, I want to have I want to learn directly from Dave. I want to be able to use the lifetime income process. And I want to just be a part of this community of people that have access to lots of different resources. We have a link down below for you. And like always if you're someone watching this, you're like, I want to just learn more and see have you guys helped me with my money. They'll also be a link down for you as well. And we we exist because we want to unlock intentional living. We don't believe you are wealthy if you're not living intentionally. And what I love so much about what you've inspired me and you've taught me, Dave, is if you can do proper planning, you can help people get their money figured out. They can think more and be able to have actions to do the things that they truly want to do because not everyone is is messed up in the head like you and me and want to talk about this on a spare time. Most people just want to make sure that they're doing the right thing so that they can show up powerfully in other areas of their life. And so thank you for making calculators like this and really really thinking through different scenarios. It's made me a better person and hopefully people at home watching and listening to this can can share the same. And the last thing I'll say is if you have questions thoughts feedback, we want to hear from you. We're in this series. I will I can drill Dave on any type of questions or scenarios and he either has a calculator or will make a calculator. And so if you have questions, we want to hear from you and we're hoping to really get this off off this ground and in this in this series off the ground. So please feel free to share this and commenting really tells YouTube that this information is valuable.