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A Complete Guide to Filing Your 2024 Taxes: Deadlines, Forms, and Tips

Written by BetterWealth | Apr 29, 2025 3:43:56 AM

As tax season approaches, understanding how and when to file your 2024 taxes becomes increasingly important. Filing taxes might seem overwhelming, but with the right information, you can confidently tackle the process and even maximize your returns. In this guide, I'll cover everything you need to know about the tax deadline for 2024, explain the most important forms (especially the 1040 tax form), and offer actionable tips to simplify your tax-filing experience this year.

Let’s dive into the details to make your tax day 2024 stress-free and productive!

When Is the Tax Deadline for 2024?

Mark your calendar: Tax Day 2024 is Monday, April 15. This is the date by which you must file your federal income tax return or request an extension.

Important Dates to Remember:

  • January 23, 2024: IRS officially begins accepting 2024 tax returns.

  • April 15, 2024: Deadline to file your federal income taxes or request a filing extension.

  • October 15, 2024: Final deadline for taxpayers who filed an extension.

Missing the April 15 deadline without filing an extension can result in penalties and interest charges.

Essential Tax Forms for 2024: Understanding Form 1040

The central form most taxpayers need is the 1040 tax form, officially known as Form 1040 – U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. Here’s a breakdown of this essential tax form and others you might encounter:

Form 1040: Individual Income Tax Return

Form 1040 summarizes your income, deductions, credits, and tax liability. Virtually every taxpayer will file this form or one of its simplified variants (1040-SR for seniors). It includes:

  • Personal Information: Name, Social Security number, filing status.

  • Income Section: Wages, salaries, dividends, interest, retirement income, and self-employment earnings.

  • Adjustments to Income: Student loan interest, retirement account contributions, and health savings accounts (HSAs).

  • Deductions & Credits: Itemized or standard deductions, child tax credits, earned income tax credits, and more.

Additional Important Forms:

  • Schedule A: Itemized deductions (mortgage interest, charitable contributions).

  • Schedule C: Profit or loss from business/self-employment.

  • Schedule D: Capital gains and losses (investment income).

  • Schedule E: Rental property income and expenses.

  • Form 4868: Application for an automatic six-month filing extension.

How Do You Get Form 1040?

  • IRS website (IRS.gov)

  • Tax preparation software (TurboTax, TaxAct, FreeTaxUSA)

  • Your accountant or tax professional

Step-by-Step Guide to Filing Your 2024 Taxes

Filing your taxes doesn't have to be complicated. Follow these straightforward steps to ensure a smooth filing process:

Step 1: Gather Your Tax Documents

Before starting, gather essential paperwork, including:

  • W-2 forms (employment income)

  • 1099 forms (freelance income, investment income, interest earned)

  • Receipts for deductible expenses (charitable donations, medical costs, business expenses)

  • Mortgage interest statements (Form 1098)

  • Any other tax-related documentation received during the year.

Step 2: Choose Your Filing Method

You have three main options to file your taxes:

  • Online Tax Software: TurboTax, TaxAct, FreeTaxUSA.

  • Professional Tax Preparer: Recommended for complicated tax situations.

  • Mail-in Paper Filing: Least recommended due to potential delays and increased error risk.

Step 3: Fill Out Your Form 1040

When completing your 1040 tax form, carefully enter your personal details, income information, deductions, and credits. Online software simplifies this process by guiding you through questions to populate the form accurately.

Step 4: Determine Your Deductions & Credits

You can either take the standard deduction or itemize your deductions to reduce your taxable income. For 2024, the standard deduction is projected to increase slightly from 2023 levels. Verify IRS guidelines closer to tax filing to confirm exact amounts.

Step 5: File Your Taxes Electronically or by Mail

Electronic filing (e-file) is the quickest and most secure method. It typically results in faster processing and quicker refunds compared to mailing paper forms.

Step 6: Monitor Your Refund Status

After filing, you can track your refund status on the IRS's “Where’s My Refund?” tool.

Tips for Simplifying Your 2024 Tax Filing

Follow these practical tips to make tax filing easier and more beneficial:

Tip #1: File Early

Filing early helps avoid identity theft, reduces stress, and provides quicker refunds. The IRS typically processes early filings faster.

Tip #2: Double-Check Your Information

Mistakes on your tax form can delay your refund. Always verify your Social Security number, bank account details, and address for accuracy.

Tip #3: Take Advantage of Online Filing

Electronic filing not only expedites the process but also minimizes errors. Many taxpayers qualify for free e-filing options, making tax preparation affordable.

Tip #4: Maximize Your Credits & Deductions

Don’t leave money on the table. Make sure to claim eligible credits such as:

  • Child Tax Credit

  • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

  • Education Credits (American Opportunity Tax Credit)

Tip #5: Understand Changes to Tax Laws

Tax laws can change annually. Staying informed about changes for 2024 ensures you don’t miss opportunities to optimize your tax situation.

Common Tax Filing Questions Answered

Here are answers to common questions taxpayers ask every year:

Q: Can I file an extension after the tax deadline has passed?
A: No. You must file an extension by the April 15 deadline. Extensions filed after the deadline will not be accepted.

Q: What if I can’t afford to pay my tax bill by the deadline?
A: File your return anyway to avoid additional penalties. You can set up a payment plan directly with the IRS.

Q: What happens if I miss the tax filing deadline without an extension?
A: You'll face a late filing penalty, typically 5% of the unpaid tax per month, capped at 25%, plus interest on overdue amounts.

Common Misconceptions About Tax Filing

  • Myth: “If I file an extension, I can delay payment until October.”
    Truth: Extensions only grant additional time to file, not to pay. You still need to estimate and pay your taxes by April 15 to avoid penalties.

  • Myth: “Only high-income earners get audited.”
    Truth: The IRS audits taxpayers across all income levels, especially those with unusual deductions or discrepancies.

Additional Tax Resources from BetterWealth

For more helpful guidance on tax-related topics, explore these blog posts on BetterWealth:

  • How to Use a Tax Calculator to Predict Your Refund in 2024

  • Understanding the 2024 Federal Income Tax Brackets

  • TurboTax vs. TaxAct vs. FreeTaxUSA: Which Software is Best?

Get Personalized Tax Help from BetterWealth

Feeling overwhelmed by tax filing? You're not alone. At BetterWealth, our team is dedicated to simplifying your tax preparation process. Our expert advisors will guide you through tax planning strategies tailored to your financial situation.

Schedule a call with the BetterWealth team today to discuss your tax needs and create a strategic financial plan.

Conclusion

By understanding your responsibilities, deadlines, and forms like the 1040 tax form, you're well-equipped to tackle the 2024 tax season. Remember to stay organized, leverage available deductions and credits, and don't hesitate to seek expert help when needed. With careful planning and accurate information, you'll navigate Tax Day 2024 with confidence and ease.

For more financial insights, check out the BetterWealth Blog to ensure you make the most informed decisions possible.